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Chapter I : Preliminary
Chapter II : Digital Signature
Chapter III : Electronic Governance
Chapter IV : Attribution, Acknowledgment And Despatch Of Electronic Records
Chapter V : Secure Electronic Records And Secure Digital Signatures
ChapterVI : Regulation Certifying Authorities
Chapter VII : Digital Signature Certificates
Chapter VIII : Duties
Of Subscribers
Chapter IX : Penalties And Adjudication
ChapterX : The Cyber Regulations Appellate Tribunal
Chapter XI : Offences
Chapter XII : Network Service Providers Not Be Liable In Certain Cases.
Chapter XIII : Miscellaneous
The First Schedule : Amendment To The Indian Penal Code (See Section 91)(45 Of
1860]
The Second Schedule: Amendments To The Indian Evidence Act, 1872 (See Section
92) [1 Of 1872]
The Third Schedule : Amendments To The Bankers' Books Evidence Act, 1891 (See
Section 93) [18 Of 1891]
The Fourth Schedule : Amendment To The Reserve Bank Of India Act, 1934 (See
Section 94) [2 Of 1934]
CHAPTER VII : DIGITAL
SIGNATURE CERTIFICATES
1. Certifying Authority to issue Digital Signature Certificate
(1) Any person may make an application to the Certifying Authority for
the issue
of a Digital Signature Certificate in such form as may be prescribed by
the Central
Government.
(2) Every such application shall be accompanied by such fee not exceeding
twenty-five thousand rupees as may be prescribed by the Central Government,
to be
paid to the Certifying Authority
Provided that while prescribing fees under sub-section (2) different fees
may be
prescribed for different classes of applications;
(3) Every such application shall be accompanied by a certification practice
statement or where there is no such statement, a statement containing
such
particulars, as may be specified by regulations.
(4) On receipt of an application under sub-section (1), the Certifying
Authority
may, after consideration of the Certification practice statement or the
other
statement under sub-section (3) and after making such enquiries as it
may deem fit,
grant the Digital Signature Certificate or for reasons to be recorded
in writing, reject
the application :
Provided that no Digital Certificate shall be granted unless the Certifying
Authority
is satisfied that-
(a) the application holds the private key corresponding to the public
key to be listed in the Digital Signature Certificate;
(b) the applicant holds a private key, which is capable of creating a
digital
signature;
(c) the public key to be listed in the certificate can be used to verify
a digital signature affixed by the private key held by the applicant :
Provided further that no application shall be rejected unless the applicant
has been given a reasonable opportunity of showing cause against the proposed
rejection.
2. Representation upon issuance of Digital Signature Certificate
A Certifying Authority while issuing a Digital Signature Certificate shall
certify that-
(a) it has complied with the provisions of this Act and the rules and
regulations
made thereunder;
(b) it has published the Digital Signature Certificate or otherwise made
it available
to such person relying on it and the subscriber has accepted it;
(c) the subscriber holds the private key corresponding to the public key,
listed in
the Digital Signature Certificate;
(d) the subscriber's public key and private key constitute a functioning
key pair;
(e) the information contained in the Digital Signature Certificate is
accurate; and
(f) it has no knowledge of any material fact, which if it had been included
in the
Digital Signature Certificate would adversely affect the reliability of
the
representations made in clauses (a) to (d).
3. Suspension of Digital Signature Certificate
(1) Subject to the provisions of sub-section (2), the Certifying Authority
which has
issued a Digital Signature Certificate may suspend such Digital Signature
Certificate,-
(a) on receipt of a request to that effect from-
(i) the subscriber listed in the Digital Signature Certificate; or
(ii) any person duly authorised to act on behalf of that subscriber;
(b) if it is of opinion that the Digital Signature Certificate should
be suspended
in public interest.
(2) A Digital Signature Certificate shall not be suspended for a period
exceeding
fifteen days unless the subscriber has been given an opportunity of being
heard in
the matter.
(3) On suspension of a Digital Signature Certificate under this section,
the
Certifying Authority shall communicate the same to the subscriber.
4. Revocation of Digital Signature Certificate
(1) A Certifying Authority may revoke a Digital Signature Certificate
issues by it-
(a) where the subscriber or any other person authorised by him makes a
request to that effect; or
(b) upon the death of the subscriber; or
(c) upon the dissolution of the firm or winding up of the company where
the subscriber is a firm or a company.
(2) Subject to the provisions of sub-section (3) and without prejudice
to the
provisions of sub-section (1), a Certifying Authority may revoke a Digital
Signature
Certificate which has been issued by it at any time, if it is of opinion
that-
(a) a material fact represented in the Digital Signature Certificate is
false or has
been concealed;
(b) a requirement for issuance of the Digital Signature Certificate was
not
satisfied;
(c) the Certifying Authority's private key or security system was compromised
in a manner materially affecting the Digital Signature Certificate's reliability;
(d) the subscriber has been declared insolvent or dead or where a subscriber
is
a firm or a company, which has been dissolved, wound-up or otherwise ceased
to
exist.
(3) A Digital Signature Certificate shall not be revoked unless the subscriber
has
been given an opportunity of being heard in the matter.
(4) On revocation of a Digital Signature Certificate under this section,
the
Certifying Authority shall communication the same to the subscriber.
5. Notice of suspension or revocation
(1) Where a Digital Signature Certificate is suspended or revoked under
section 37
or section 38, the Certifying Authority shall publish a notice of such
suspension or
revocation, as the case may be, in the repository specified in the Digital
Signature
Certificate for publication of such notice.
(2) Where one or more repositories are specified, the Certifying Authority
shall
publish notice of such suspension or revocation, as the case may be, in
all such
repositories.

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